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续 Relativity and Quantum Mechanics without Hypothesis and Origin of Gravitation 不带假设的相对论和量子力学以及引力的起源Chen ShaoguangCataloguePreface Catalogue Introduction Chapter 1 Relativity and Quantum Mechanics Established from Measuring Results of Doppler Effect…由多普勒的测量结果建立的相对论和量子力学1.1 Space / Time and Coordinate Systems…空间/时间和坐标系1.1.1 International definition of basal units基本单位的国际定义1.1.2 Metrical space/time of Galilean original idea伽利略原初的测量的空间/时间 1.1.3 Absolute space/time with Galilean invariance伽利略不变性的空间/时间 1.1.4 Relative space-time with Lorentz invariance洛仑兹不变性的相对空间-时间1.2 Self-Inconsistent Test Theory of Special Relativity不自洽狭义相对论验验理论 1.2.1 Classical ether theory经典以太论 1.2.2 Robertson’s theory…Robertson的理论 1.2.3 Mansouri–Sexl’s theory…Mansouri–Sexl的理论 1.3 Doppler Effect of Absolute Velocities…绝对速度的多普勒效应 1.3.1 Exclusive self-consistent selection唯一自洽的选择 1.3.2 Preferred vacuum frame and absolute velocity…优越的真空坐标和绝对速 1.3.3 Doppler effect of absolute velocity in Michelson type interferometer在迈克尔逊型式干涉仪中的绝对速度的多普勒效应在 1.3.4 Doppler effect of absolute velocity in Sagnac interferometer 在Sagnac干涉仪中的绝对速度的多普勒效应 1.3.5 Doppler effect of fiber’s absolute velocity in generalized Sagnac interferometer在广义的Sagnac干涉仪中的绝对速度的多普勒效应1.4 Experiments for Testing Special Relativity…检验狹义相对论的实验 1.4.1 Method of heterodyne beat frequency with common mode restraint technique带共模抑制技术的外差拍频法1.4.2 Twinborn interferometer and experimental test for the isotropy of two-way speed of light…孪生干涉仪与双向光速各向同性的实验检验 1.4.3 Sagnac test Sagnac的检验 1.4.4 Michelson and Gale test… Michelson和Gale的检验 1.4.5 Generalized Sagnac effect… 广义的Sagnac的检验 1.4.6 Sagnac effect confrontation relativity… Sagnac效应对抗相对论 1.5 Methods for Calibrating Two Clocks at Different Places…校准不同地点两钟的方法 1.5.1 Clock synchronization with a single clock and an ultrasonic medium line用一个钟和一根超声传输线的钟同步 1.5.2 Clock synchronization with a single clock and an optically anisotropic crystalloid line用一个钟和一根光学各向异性晶体线的钟同步 1.5.3 Clock synchronization with dual-counters cum real-time operation of computer用双计数器连同计算机实時运算的钟同步.5.4 Bypass the clock synchronization with international units of quantum transition state用量子跃迁态的国际单位躲开钟同步1.6 Methods for Measuring One-way Velocity of Light 测量单向光速的方法 1.6.1 Direct measurement…直接测量 1.6.2 Indirect measurement…间接测量 1.6.3 Measurement by means of heterodyne interference and beat frequency…用外差干涉和拍频法测量1.7 Direct Experiment Test of Clock-Slow and Ruler-Contract Effects of Lorentz Transformation…罗仑兹变换的钟慢与尺缩效应的直接的实验检验 1.8 Uncertainty Principle Caused by the Collision of a Particle with CMB Photons and Virtual Photons由一个粒子与CMB光子和虚光子的碰撞引起的测不准原理 1.9 Relativity and Quantum Mechanics Based on the Measures of One-way Velocity of Light and Doppler Frequency Shift基于单向光速和多普勒频移测量的相对论和量子力学 1.10 Origin of Virtual Particle in Quantum Field Theory…量子场论中的虚粒子的起源 Chapter 2 Origin of Gravitation2.1 New Version of General Relativity 2.2 Quasi-Casimir Effect of Vacuum Polarization in Weak Interaction 2.3 Formula of Vacuum Polarization Pressure in Weak Interaction 2.3.1 Vacuum fluctuation virtual neutrino ν02.3.2 Pressure exerted on isolated mass-point by ν0 —— zero net force 2.3.3 Pressure exerted on non-isolated mass-point by ν0 —— non-zero net force 2.3.4 Background radiation true particles in dynamic equilibrium with the vacuum fluctuation victual particles 2.4 Schwarzschild’s Metric and Einstein’s Equation Derived from Quantum Field Theory 2.4.1 Schwarzschild’s metric derived from quasi-Casimir force 2.4.2 Einstein’s equation derived from the equivalence principle within quasi-Casimir force2.4.3 Compensating action of electric polarization caused by gravity——Why gravitation is independent of the composition of matter 2.5 Quasi-Casimir Pressure in Weak Interaction —— Gravitation 2.6 Grand Unification of Gravitation and Strong, Weak, Electromagnetic Interactions 2.7 Gravitational Field ——Net Virtual Neutrino ν0 Flux 2.8 Relativity Essentially Related to Quantum Theory2.8.1 Constancy principle of the light speed based on the uncertainty principle 2.8.2 Equivalent principle based on Pauli’s exclusion principle2.8.3 Changes in mass by inductive energy transfer of general relativity and by mass renormalization in quantum field theory Chapter 3 Gravitational Quantum Effects and Velocity Dependency 3.1 Positive-Negative Charge Separation by Gravitation and the Magnetic Moment Accompanied with Angular Momentum 3.1.1 Experimental and observational evidences for the hypothesis of magnetic moment accompanied with angular momentum 3.1.2 Magnetic field of rotational celestial body originates from the positive-negative charge separation of atoms by gravitational origin mechanism 3.1.3 Physical effect of “absolute” velocity relative to microwave background radiation 3.2 Non-conservation of Energy in Gravitational Interaction and Time Arrowhead 3.3 Gravitational Waves of Dipolar Radiation 3.3.1 Change rate in orbital period of pulsar binary by dipolar radiation 3.3.2 Minkovski’s space-time cannot bear and carry the gravitational wave of quadrupole radiation 3.3.3 Energy flux density of dipolar radiation from some celestial bodies 3.3.4 Weber detected the gravitational wave of dipole radiation 3.4 Velocity Dependency of Gravitation 3.5 Explanation for the Un-modeled Anomalous Acceleration of Pioneer 3.6 Experiment Plan of Testing the Velocity Dependency of Gravitation3.7 Prediction “GP-B Would Not Be Able to Detect the Advance of Lense-Thirring Effect 3.8 Temperature Effects of Gravitation Chapter 4 Shielding Effect of Gravitation and Its Experimental Tests 4.1 Formula of Gravitational Shielding Effect4.2 Experimental Results with Torsion Balance Method on the Deviation to the Inverse Square Law 4.3 Experimental Results with Geophysics Method on Detecting the Fifth Kind Force 4.4 Experimental Results with Para-conical Pendulum and Torsion Pendulum 4.5 Experimental Results with Gravimeter on Allais’s Effect 4.5.1 Gravity from the sun on gravimeter cancelled out mainly by centrifugal force 4.5.2 Asymmetry of the solid tide valley value caused by the earth to shield the solar gravity 4.5.3 Gravity anomalous valley caused by the moon shielding the solar gravity during the couse of the solar eclipse4.5.4 Relative gravimeters —— the apparatus of differential measurement of time or space gradient of gravity 4.5.5 Maximum gradient of solar gravity should be before the first contact and after the fourth contact during the eclipse4.5.6 Atomic clock cannot respond to the gravity gradient caused by the eclipse 4.5.7 Solid tide on the day of the solar eclipse 4.6 Neutrino Oscillation and Number Density of Virtual Photon, Virtual Neutrino 4.6.1 Analysis of experimental evidences for neutrino oscillation 4.6.2 Number density of virtual photon and virtual neutrino4.6.3 Times of collision between solar neutrino and virtual neutrino of vacuum fluctuation 4.7 “Dark Matter” by Gravitational Nonlinearity 4.8 “Dark Energy” by Gravitational Nonlinearity 4.9 Black Hole inside Neutron Star by Gravitational Nonlinearity Chapter 5 Gravitational Redshift on the Way and Its Experimental Test 5.1 Measurable Quantity of Gravitational Redshift 5.2 Gravitational Redshift on the Way Derived from Quantum Field Theory 5.3 Gravitational Redshift on the Way Derived from General Relativity 5.4 Prediction of Gravitational Redshift on the Way Is Consistent with Predictions of Deflection of Light and Radar Echo Delay 5.5 Experimental Result of Radar Echo Delay — An Evidence of Gravitational Redshift on the Way 5.6 Observational Results of Deflection of Light — Another Evidence of Gravitational Redshift on the Way 5.7 γ Ray Redshift Experiments in Laboratory Have Already Confirmed Gravitational Redshift on the Way 5.8 Experiments for Gravitational Redshift on Aircraft 5.9 Experiment Plan to Test Gravitational Redshift on the Way Chapter 6 True Universe 6.1 Hubble’s Redshift, Just the Gravitational Redshift on the Way 6.2 Einstein’s Mistake Leading to the Hypothesis of Universe Expanding 6.2.1 Gravitational redshift deduced by Einstein with Newtonian law 6.2.2 Gravitational redshift deduced by Einstein with the time component of metric6.2.3 Gravitational redshift deduced by Weinberg with the equivalence principle 6.3 Hubble’s Law and the Dispersibility of the Redshift Curve 6.4 Abnormal Redshift and Missing Mass 6.5 Puzzle about Quasars 6.6 Microwave Background Radiation 6.7 Neutrino Background Radiation 6.8 Abundance of Helium and Age of the Cosmos 6.9 Brightness Paradox and Gravitation Paradox 6.10 Cosmological Principle 6.11 Localized Cosmos — Sky outside Sky References Total From the Author |
| 姗姗剽窃了我的论点：即萨格纳克效应并非独立的光学规律乃属光行差的一种即光行频差；乃属光源与观察者之间的相对运动所致。 |
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对【6楼】说： 朱顶余先生说： 姗姗剽窃了我的论点：即萨格纳克效应并非独立的光学规律乃属光行差的一种即光行频差；乃属光源与观察者之间的相对运动所致。 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1， 我的主帖並不是我自己的论点。而且我说得很清楚，我是介绍陈绍光老師的书《Relativity and Quantum Mechanics without Hypothesis and Origin of Gravitation 》中的部分内容。朱顶余竟当面撒谎，硬说成是我姗姗的论点,他的意图不言而喻。 2， 全书都没有关于光行差问题的讨论，萨格纳克效应也不是光源与观察者之间的相对运动所致。朱顶余剛发贴极力反对绝对运动观点，而萨格纳克效应正是绝对运动速度的多普勒效应。朱顶余内容都没看清楚，就把对立的观点说成他创造的。3， 陈老師在书中1.4.6节指出：Sagnac效应是多普勒效应早在1979年就由Dresden等人提出过，详见书中90页384页引用的参考文献 Dresden, M. & Yang, C. N. Phase shift in a rotation neu-. tron or optical interferometer. Phys. Rev. D 20, 1846-1848. (1979)。4， 朱顶余先生很有眼光，能看出陈老師书中的内容有很大的科学价值。 |
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为什么删我的贴？
Sagnac 效应不可能有频率变化，因此与多普勒效应无关。这是显而易见的。 只要考虑一下光的波的个数，以光纤环为例，光纤环中光的波的个数不可能不断增加或减少。由此可知，出来的波的个数，必然等于进入的波的个数。因此，光的频率不可能有变化，因此与多普勒效应无关。 |
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【漏掉产生相位差的另一重要因素，其计算结果必然出错】
只要看这一句据足够了，大家都知道现代光陀螺的精度是怎样在“错误”的理论指导下获得非常高的精度，如果按照姗姗的“正确”指导，必将遗患无穷。 ※※※※※※ 空间本无物理性质，具有以太的空间才有了局部静止系、惯性，运动才可以自身测量。 |
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相位差的原因，从何而来？光程差不过是换了一个参考系，对于固定在地面上的参考系而言，静止在地面上的光纤陀螺仪中并不存在光行差。
不顾现实，空对空的讨论没有意义。 |
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对【4楼】说： 萨格纳克实验装置中的各个反光镜之间存在着相对运动 即存在着速度差 |
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【21楼】
频率当然不变。 ※※※※※※ 空间本无物理性质，具有以太的空间才有了局部静止系、惯性，运动才可以自身测量。 |
| 不管选用什么参考系，光纤陀螺中都不可能有频率变化。如果有频率变化的话，也只能是对光纤陀螺之外的，另一个参考系中的第三者而言，这与光纤陀螺或Sagnac效应本身，其实是没有关系的。顶多是从另一个角度讨论问题而已。 |
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对【24楼】说： 我在24楼说的够详细了，但还是补充几点： 1，讨论的是Sagnac本人的原初的实验，而且整个装置密封于真空中。虽然不在真空中的实验结果也一样，但为了简单直接阐示Sagnac效应的本质，就不讨论空气中和光纤中的实验了。 2，四个镜子构成的方形封闭迴路中，转盘上反射镜的速度是对地面上实验室坐标系S的速度为v，以正向与反向的光束对同一个反射镜有不相等的多普勒频移值来解释Sagnac干涉条纹，就是沈先生所说的特定条件下的解释。但这种解释存在两个问题： A，按狭义相对性原理，S系中光速c不能与S系中反射镜的速度矢量v合成迭加，从而不会改变光源至反射点的光程，两点间的波长的数目也就不可能改变，多普勒频移就不可能存在。 B，按加利略相对性原理，S系中的光速c与反射镜镜速度v可以合成迭加，从而存在多普勒频移。但这是用有限光速修正的加利略相对性原理。若按原初的绝对同时的加利略相对性原理，它的严格成立条件是无限大光速c，加减有限速度v之后不会有任何改变，从而也不存在多普勒频移。 3，多普勒效应是在声波介质与光波介质（以太论）的观念下产生的，其最初的本意是波的计数值与接收器相对于波传播介质的速度之间的关系。它直接依赖于对介质的绝对速度，与相对性原理是不相容的。 4，Sagnac效应是干涉仪对量子涨落真空绝对速度的多普勒效应，只是地球对真空的每秒几百公里的大速度对于干涉仪中的正向光束与反向光速是相同的，此大速度产生的相位变化不可观测（因为它对正、反向光束是一样的，相抵消后两光束没有了相位差）。只剩下转盘对地球转动的速度对正反光速引起不同的相位变化，从而产生可观测的相位差。所以用相对地球速度的多普勒效应就能解释Sagnac效应，但这並不意味着地球是个优越的绝对坐标系。 |
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对【29楼】说： 本论坛的吴沂光先生曾推荐潘根教授推导Sagnac效应的的方法，其中用到了光的多普勒频移公式，后来我指出了其中存在的错误，吴未指出反驳意见。 用多普勒效应来解释Sagnac效应是行不通的！ |