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简介“物理时空探讨---修正的相对论”一书
[楼主] 作者:xilu234  发表时间:2006/10/25 11:28
点击:2554次

“物理时空探讨---修正的相对论”一书在2005年在香港出版。主要是探讨与空间和时间相关的物理学问题。为了探索这个基本问题,笔者(张操)从中国的大学到美国的研究所,学习和研究了近四十年。本书将系统地介绍笔者多年来思考和研究的结果,希望与读者分享。
爱因斯坦(Einstein)的相对论是一门现代的研究时空和引力的理论。正如牛顿力学有其局限性相似,相对论的一些基本观点及其推论也存在一定的局限性。例如在狭义相对论中,爱因斯坦假定了单程光速不变,由此唯一地定义了物理学时间,从而推导出光速是一切物质运动速度的极限,这是不妥当的。最近的研究表明,中微子可能是一种超光速粒子。引力场相互作用有可能比光速快得多。在广义相对论中,爱因斯坦假定引力场空间是一种四维超曲面,并规定只能引入任意曲线座标,使得动力学中的力和其它的矢量失去了明确的物理意义。相对论的这些缺陷已阻碍了物理学的发展。
爱因斯坦的空间概念的一个特点是否定以太的存在,至少是不主张引入以太。可是现代物理学已证明“真空不空”。所以,有必要对相对论作进一步的考察和修正。
本书讨论的范围与相对论大致相同,即属于宏观范畴。为了适应不同读者的需要,本文的第一章以讨论基本概念为主,很少有数学公式。第二章与狭义相对论相对应,讨论了平坦空间和时间的理论。笔者简明地介绍了狭义相对论的主要内容,然后讨论了一种推广的伽利略变换。这一理论框架比洛仑兹变换有更大的适用范围,它的优点是允许超光速运动。在第三章中,笔者简明地介绍了广义相对论的主要内容,分析了爱因斯坦引力场方程的缺陷,然后讨论了一种新的引力理论,当阅读这二章时,读者需要具备一定的物理学基础知识。
英国著名物理学家霍金(Stephen Hawking)写了一篇精彩的“相对论简史”,现把译文作为本书的附录一。建议读者把此附录与本书第一章比较阅读,由此可以对修正相对论的必要性有较全面的认识。 附录二为爱因斯坦的狭义相对论的论文的一部份。
笔者希望本书能为相对论爱好者,尤其是大学物理系学生,带来愉快的思考,从而把相对论研究提高到新的水平。
这本书的成本费为8元,定价为15.8元。作者将免费赠书给相对论爱好者。 可是作者不方便去邮局,所以委托一位下岗工人办理邮寄事务,也让他有点小收入。如果你们愿意得到这本书,请邮寄你们的地址以及人民币5元(邮寄费)到下列地址:
上海市,定西路,1235弄12号201室,邮编 200050,董家玺先生收

附录:我的帖子,如何突破相对论?
这是很多研究者经常思考的问题。我本人经过40年的研究和思考,认为最有效的办法是实验。因为物理学是一门实证的科学。只有找到与相对论的前提或推论不同的实验结果,才可能突破相对论。
在探索新实验方案方面,黄德民先生已作了很多努力。可惜,他对国际上的同类实验了解不多。例如,他提出的用光纤局部移动的干涉仪试验单向光速的实验,美国的王汝勇先生等人在2003年已经完成了。实验结果很明确,并已经发表在Phys. Lett. A312 (2003)7-10. 可惜, 仍旧不能说服相对论者。
最近,美国的王汝勇先生等人,又出了一个新实验方案。标题是:“利用相位共轭干涉仪的单向光速试验以及相对论的一级效应实验”。 相位共轭反射镜(PCM)是一种“魔镜”. 激光束经过PCM反射后,相位反向传播。所以,它等效于时间反演。如果把M-M干涉仪上的一面正常反射镜用相位共轭反射镜(PCM)取代,王汝勇先生预计可以测量到单向光速的可变性。
新实验方案全文是英文(我们将在近期翻译成中文),有实验装置图,请参阅:http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0609/0609202.pdf
如果哪位高人已经有PCM的工作经验,欢迎与王汝勇先生联系:
ruwang@stcloudstate.edu
本帖地址:http://club.xilu.com/hongbin/msgview-950451-80318.html[复制地址]
上一主题:我对近段时间所发之贴的修定、补充 下一主题:德民,建其,我再次向二位版主表...
 [2楼]  作者:julia132  发表时间: 2006/10/25 18:26 

尊敬的张先生,您并被走出相对论的阴影.
用不着去研究哪个理论的对错,只根据"未知面前无道理"一条就可断定,探索未知世界的成功者无不是谬论的制造者.他们所创建的并不是理论,而是获取未知现象的方法,是为我们认识未知世界所迈出的第一步.之所以将他们的谬论当成真理,是因为我们理论观念的错误,这也造成了病态认识的传承.
如今,我们对自然界的认识已被封闭在金字塔式的死胡同中.要跳出这个死胡同,就要揭露,还原谬论的本来面目.但揭露不是目的,而是让人们认识到,除实验发现外,主观编造自我想象的谬论是开拓未知世界的必经之路.捅破这张窗户纸,使大家的思想得到彻底解放.
这就是说,您修正相对论不是目的,因为您给出的同样是谬论.其意义在于通过您的修正会得到什么新现象.没有它意义就不大了.
对xilu234说:
物理学是门实证的科学,这是实用主义,是荒谬的.实证仅是判定理论的一个必要条件.是那些为谬论的辩护者提出的.有这种观点的人费的是拙劲,也很难走出谬论的阴影.
 [3楼]  作者:tongzr  发表时间: 2006/10/26 16:16 

童氏"二维时空纸"与相对论时空骗局

以掠经太阳表面光线偏折,来证明时空在物质引力下的扭曲存在根本性的原理错误.

为了正确形象地对此进行表述,我曾经提出一个模拟实验:

取一张白纸或橡质薄面,设定一点作为"观测站";按星图标出一些遥远星系示意点,标出"脉冲星".作观测站与这些星系点间的联线.

如果观测目镜与"脉冲星"联线间有一棱镜,光线因此发生了偏折.我们必需调正目镜的方位和角度,才能使经棱镜折射后的光线进入目镜,观测到这个脉冲星.

这是我们所说的同一时空体系内物理作用引起光的偏折情况及检测.

如果我们使橡皮薄面受力扭曲,我们看到目镜与"脉冲星"联线也因此扭曲了,但我们无需调正目镜的方位和角度.源于脉冲星的光线仍然是准确无误地进入目镜.这正是因为时空体系的扭曲与光的扭曲是整体协调一致的. 因此, 我们可以作以下结论: 实验能观测到的偏折,只能是同一时空体系物理因素所致;以掠经太阳表面光线偏折,以此来证明时空在物质引力下的扭曲存在根本性的原理错误.

参预
相对论时空理论是实验伪例下的谬误
http://bbs15.xilu.com/cgi-bin/bbs/view?forum=wgtheory&message=109
 [4楼]  作者:tongzr  发表时间: 2006/10/26 16:56 

相对论是彻头彻尾的伪科学(尤其是它的数学和实验)
The space-time theory of the Relativity--- The fallacy from the experiment perjuries

§1 The examination and verification principle of “Space-time twisting” experiment of the Relativity.

1. A serious mistake on the principle of space-time experiment of the Relativity.

According to the Theory of Relativity, the light propagates in the vacuum linearly, and the gravitation of matter acts on the space-time and makes it twisted, in turn, the twisting of the space-time causes the light to be bend. However, the experiment use the same bundle of light that were ‘twisted correspondingly with the space-time’ as the benchmark. This is the basic error of the experiment principle.

Scientists who supported the Relativity declared that the space-time twisting had been proved accurately by the experiments that found the light twisting on the surface of the sun coincided exactly with the theoretical data of Relativity.

In order to describe my opinion exactly and concretely, I once put forward a simulation experiment to prove that the statement above is a definite mistake on experiment principles.

Get a blank sheet of paper or a flat piece of thin rubber, and set one point as an "observation station "; Mark some points of “stars” according to star chart as remote galaxies, and mark the "pulsar". Connect the observation station and the pulsar with a line.

If there is a prism on the line between the observe eyepiece and the "pulsar", the light would be bent. We must adjust the position and angle of the eyepiece to get the light pass through the prism and enter the eyepiece to find this pulsar. This is the condition in which the space-time system physical interaction causes the light deviated, and also are the testing methods what we speak.

When we get the thin flat rubber twisted by forces, we would find that the line between the eyepiece and " pulsar " is twisted accordingly. But we do not need to adjust the positions and angles of the straight eyepiece. The light originating from the pulsar still could enters the eyepiece accurately. This is just because the space-time twisted in concert with the light as a whole.

Conclusion: What the experiment can observed was the twisting caused by the factors in the same space-time context. There is fundamental principle mistake to prove the distortion of space-time by matter gravitation using the observation of the light twisting over the surface of the sun.

2. . The refract of light over the sun surface caused by surface gaseous state material of the sun has been neglected.

I hope sincerely to get the answer of following question from serious physics scholar :

The academia has already made the discussion or the conclusion (not at all as far as I know), that it’s reasonable to eliminate the refraction caused by the surface atmosphere of the sun (include ion). We need document, calculate, quote data, calculation principle, result, etc. relevantly.

We all know in the morning, the sky is bright before the sun rises. This light distortion is so enormous that is far beyond second-counting. Although because the material density on the sun surface is quite different from the atmosphere of the earth, the distortion of the light on the sun surface is much smaller than the one on the earth, we cannot simply neglect it. This kind of idea is subjective and not serious. What we need is theoretical analysis and experiment examination. As we know, the materials on the sun surface have the enormous average kinetic energy and under the extremely high temperature, these are the factors that increase the refraction rate. So it is reasonable to propose: " Theory of Relativity space-time experiment is suspected of piecing together the data ".

We notice, the modern experiments revised the deviation of the light that caused by the corona, but they do not determine the experiment under the context of the whole atmosphere of the sun.

Some relevant experiments (such as sun covers the experiment of the radio source (high frequency)) find that the distortion precision that observed vary with the different light frequencies. This simply the physical characteristics of solar atmosphere deflection and chromatic dispersion. And it further proves the importance of analyzing the solar atmosphere deflection.

The qualitative experiment result is at the same level as the Theory of Relativity within certain radius under lower frequency. But as the radius and the frequency increases, the refraction effect rapidly reduces。

The experimental result directly produces the conclusion as below: with lower frequency and within certain radius, the experiment result is at same level as the Theory of Relativity effect… This fully proves that "the deflection is correlated with the frequency closely"; Proved the solar atmosphere has the deflection basic reason,

And it also revealed that the scholars of the Theory of Relativity put pieces of the empirical datum together. This is the absurd behavior.

C. The solar gravitational pull action to the moving mass of light quantum also are supposed to be the important attribute which the proof must consider.

In fact, Einstein discussed in his initial papers that the deflection is halfly caused by the sun's Newton gravitational field effects; and halfly caused by the spatial geometry deformation.

In all the space-time theoretical calculations of the Relativity completely neglect this important factor ( the deflection is halfly caused by the sun's Newton gravitational field), and they declared that the Theory of Relativity’s space-time idea has verified precisely.

3. : negative deviation

The experiment of negative deviation shows that sun's rotation influences significantly to the light that propagates through the surface atmosphere of the sun; It shows that the deviation phenomena of the light through the surface of the sun is produces by some usual physical factors. So-called "the precise confirmation" is only the good expectation of "some scholars” who hope that the space-time theory of Relativity to be true.

We can’t believe that the so called great achievement – Relativity, was proved by the forged experimental evidence. But it is definitely true.

§2.The Fizeau (Armand Fizeau) experiment is a definite contra-evidence to the Theory of Relativity

In the theoretical calculation of this experiment to verify the theory of relativity,they used still water instead of flowing water,so they ignored the eddy in the flowing water and the difference of speed from central and wall-side of the tube and many other factors to influence refractive indexes. And they asserted that the Theory of Relativity was precisely with this experiment.. Actually, it is one of the confirmed contra-evidence of the Theory of Relativity.

As with the experiment mentioned above,the surprising "great achievements" was born one by one.

To this experimental physics question. We think, the precision of experiment involved is a percentage value of the velocity of flow. But use of the refraction rate in the still water instead of of the one in the flowing water produces the smaller ratio, but it involves the change of the value of velocity of light in different states and it could influence the precision of experiment and could not be neglected. We must simulate the corresponding swirl produces in quiet water pipe (Certainly we should test velocity of flow and the intensity of swirl), Measure the refraction rate of the water staying no flowing but in the whirlpool, substitute the so- called accurate calculating type of entering Theory of Relativity with this. We also must consider that the difference of speeds from in center and closing the face of tube at the same time. Provide accurate value of the experiment, fight for the inaccurate ones.

§3.Review the principle of the Relativity’s experiment: Mercury orbit processional motion of radius vector

First, let’s discuss inertia system K and K' in the “lorentz transformation”. In the K, the origin of K’ moves from x1 to x2, takes time of t, if I say, the observed values in K is not x1,x2, t, but the Lorentz-transformed x1’, x2’and t’, everyone should say that “You do not understand the Theory of Relativity”.

In the inertia system K, let’s imagine a ball is rotating around the origin O with equally angular speed of w, If I say that the angular speed is not w but the w’ that transformed by “lorentz transformation”, everyone should say: You do not understand the Theory of Relativity.

The astronomer observed that Mercury orbit processional motion of radius vector is 43” every 100 years, it matches with the Theory of Relativity calculation precisely.

I say I’m not wrong. The astronomer should move the instrument on Mercury and aim the sun, and then if they could derive the conclusion above, they could say there is a precise matching. The experiment above has made the same mistake in the verification principle, it treated the space-time of moving system as that of the static system. Similarly, using the principle of equivalence to draw out the general theory of relativity also follows the same track.

§4.The data putting together in the latest Doppler Effect Experiment of Relativity theory

There are some experiments related to special relativity: The atom experiment examining; the Inspection to the fine structure of hydrogen atomic (Stem from the pure Theory of Relativity quantum mechanics effect); superfine structure (stem from the quantum field-effect considering the relativity); the testing to the anomalous magnetic moment of electron (assert that match until the 11th digits after the decimal point) and the latest Doppler Effect Experiment of Relativity theory (declare that the precision is up to 8 effective figures) and so on.

The latest Doppler Effect Experiment of Relativity theory was made in 1994 by R. Grieser,etc. The experiment principle is similar to Ives-Stillwell test; the speed of the particle is 0.064c.

The frequency of laser resonance vibration that the experiment examined is 512 667 592.4 (3.1) MHz.

The frequency of resonance vibration according to the Theory of Relativity prophecy is 512 667 588.3(0.8) MHz.
The frequency of resonance vibration according to the classical theory is 514 776 111.3(0.8) MHz.

(See the attachment in experiment principle.)

The crucial problem of this experiment and the ones that made people feel regretful are that the speed of Li ion was accelerated to high speed status of 0.064C, but the related verification calculation used the value of energy level and distribution that obtained prior to the acceleration.

As we know, the system energy (include the inner energy and the kinetic energy) of Li ion should increase by a wide margin when accelerated up to high speed of 0.064C and the deference energy of system determines deference distribution of energy level. We agree that when the energy of system changes not so much, the energy level distribution can treated with system "translation" approximately. Unfortunately, the experiment used the value of energy frequency distribution that before the system was accelerated up to high speed, and they used this calculation to declare that the precision is up to 8 effective digits……

The quantum mechanics system is not a rigidity framework, and the lithium ion is the system with much protons. Protons and electrons in the same system are under the different motion state, when the system is accelerated by a wide margin interaction of the strong electric field, while the kinetic energy increases; the internal energy of the system increases too. On the other hand, the mass of the proton and the electron is not at the same quantity grade, so system energy and interval energy will change when total energy state changes with a large margin.

Attachment

Hereby I introduce the principle of this experiment briefly.

The transmission system used with this experiment is the lithium ion moving at high-speed. The experiment has used three energy levels of the lithium ion. There is no harm in being called level 1(In fact it is the superfine level of J=1, F=3/2 under the 2^3S energy level), level 2(2^3S,J=1, F=5/2), and level 3(2^3P, J=2, F=5/2). Level 1 is the lowest level among the all of three, level 3 is the highest one, and level 2 is a little higher than level 1. Its picture of energy level looks like the Greek alphabet lambda, so I called it lambda system.

Let’s consider the static situation first. Generally, the lithium ion exists on level 1 mainly. When we impact the lithium ion with a bunch of laser, when the frequency of the laser is just equal to the difference between level 3 and level 1, the lithium ion will be activated to jump to the level 3. But level 3 is volatile, lithium ion will jump back to level 1 or to level 2 again. As such, the result of impacting is that the number of the lithium ion under energy level 2 increase significantly. If the lithium ion is impacted by another bunch of laser again at this moment, and the frequency of this bunch of laser is adjustable. When the frequency of the laser transfers to the difference of energy 3 and energy 2, the laser will be absorbed greatly, and the fluorescence emerges. The frequencies of the two spectrum lines involved have been determined accurately. Set them as f1(1->3) and f2(3->2).

Now let’s consider the situation below. There is a bunch of lithium ions with high-speed. The speed of the ion varies, it have certain distribution, (certainly being distributed is not very widely). Transmit laser behind the ion with frequency higher than the difference of level 3 and level 1 slightly. Because of the Doppler Effect, the frequency of laser that the lithium ion receives will be reduced a bit, how much it is reduced depends on the speed of the ion.

Only the lithium ions with specific speed can receive the frequency of laser that corresponding to the difference of level 3 and level 1 exactly, so that only this part of lithium ions would be activated and jumped into the level 2.

Penetrate the adjustable laser from the front of this bunch of lithium ion now. Also because of the Doppler Effect, the laser frequency that the lithium ion receives will be a little bit higher. Because only the lithium ions at that speed that chosen by the first bunch of laser can gether in level 2 largely,only when the second bunch of laser’s frequency changed by the Doppler Effect under that speed to the difference of level 3 and level 2, the laser would be absorbed largely. The frequency of second bunch of laser is the so-called resonance frequency. Through intensity of fluorescence sent by the measuring system,we can determine whether the second laser resonance with the system.

The frequency of the first bunch of laser is fa, the frequency of the second bunch of laser is fb, the chosen speed of the lithium ion is v. According to the principle above, The relations between four pieces of frequency meet with the following mathematical relations:

f1 = fa * f(v)

f2 = fb * g(v)

Two functions of f(v) and g(v) are that Doppler formulae of backside direction and opposite direction separately. Different theories derive different function forms.

As to Special Relativity

f1 = fa * k * (1 - v/c)

f2 = fb * k * (1 + v/c)

Do multiplying, we get:

f1 * f2 = fa * fb (1)

So the resonance laser frequency of the special relativity prophecy should be

fb = f1 * f2 / fa

As to classical theory

f1 = fa * (1 - v/c)

f2 = fb * (1 + v/c)

Do multiplying, we get:

f1 * f2 = fa * fb * (1 - vv/cc) (2)

So the resonance laser frequency of the classical theory prophecy should be

fb = f1 * f2 / fa / (1 - vv/cc)

The purpose of the experiment is to examine whether the resonance frequency that derived from the Theory of Relativity is match with the measured value. The result of experiment was given yesterday and we make some supplemented a little more here.

The frequency of the first bunch of laser is fa = 582 490 603.370(0.130) MHz

The frequency of the second bunch of laser is fb = 512 667 592.4(3.1) MHz

The frequency of two lines is respectively under the static reference system:

[This was measured independently by an experiment scientist of another group,published in Physical Review A 49, 20 (1994) finally。The two values below were found by me from this document. I have not found the data which Grieser used,So the value of Theory of Relativity prophesy with below this group of data will be slightly different with what provided yesterday, but the tolerance is within the range of error.]

f1 = 546 474 963.42 (0.4) MHz

f2 = 546 455 145.74 (0.4) MHz
 [5楼]  作者:julia132  发表时间: 2006/10/26 19:41 

维护相对论的极右,否定相对论的极左,修正相对论的骑墙!
简介“物理时空探讨---修正的相对论”一书
 [6楼]  作者:tongzr  发表时间: 2006/10/26 22:26 

也许看到街头卖艺耍花招一笑而过算了,可相对论用如此实验证明伟大的...我修养就差了些

相对论在超光速问题中的慨念偷换
数理规律对相对论的限定,反过来作为对物质世界的限定

研究一下,相对论是怎样引入光速极限这个概念。

直接来看,相对论对于洛仑兹变换推导中对运动系K’相对于K系的速度有一个数学限定,它不能大于、等于光速。
这对于相对论来说是一个数学上的限定。即是说,只要是在理论物理的概念下,可以设立的参照系,其速度超光速时,相对论的洛仑兹变换不能适用。等于说相对论本身不是一个普适时空真理。
在此我必需强调2点:
1.理论物理的概念下可以设立的参照系,并不要求在现有的技术水平可以具体操作.这是说相对论如果成立的话,它的适用范围受到本身前提条件的非常苛刻的限制.
任何可以在实验中测定的对象都可以在理论物理的概念下设立为参照系.
2.相对论本身不是一个普适的时空真理.

相对论学者希望以相对论来主宰时空,把数理规律对相对论的限定,反过来作为对物质世界的限定。使相对论变成一个时空理论。但它不得不对超光速的条件概念进行偷换和修改。

物理学面临的迫切需要解决的课题:光是怎样传播的,尽管这古老的课题苦恼了无数物理学家数千年。但暗物质的研究进展终于让我们看到了希望。
 [7楼]  作者:蓝色硝烟  发表时间: 2007/02/21 18:42 

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我的个人网站地址是:http://zf-jy.pkm.cn

管理员大大请不要删除啊~~~~~~~(您知道的我只想借助你们的论坛作个宣传,我一直都很崇拜你们管理员的,^-^ 呵呵...没有恶意的)

我的个人小站建的主题是文章和图片,还有下载连接,和音乐推荐。对了,还有一个我自己作的论坛 欢迎大家上去看看,个人不能想大公司一样花钱作宣传,可是没办法只能在论坛上灌水了。也不知道有没有好一点的免费发布平台。

如果你觉得我的小站建的还可以,或者说对你有用处。 呵呵,请将它介绍给你的好友。谢谢你了!!!


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回复:没有时空坐标的任何理论都无效!
这是21世纪理论检验标准。 所以,建立明确时空坐标理论才有效

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世界科学院,中国民间申诺课题研究小组,欢迎各界朋友: http://kxlxg.bbs.xilu.com/
 [9楼]  作者:拉方  发表时间: 2007/09/15 12:38 

回复:21世纪在虚拟模糊空间讨论物理学问题一律无效:
必须建立明确真实实空,物理学问题才有效!


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世界科学院,中国民间申诺课题研究小组,欢迎各界朋友: http://kxlxg.bbs.xilu.com/
 [10楼]  作者:星空ptg  发表时间: 2007/09/23 02:24 

回复:果然是时空探讨!
“为了探索这个基本问题,笔者(张操)从中国的大学到美国的研究所,学习和研究了近四十年。”

——为了探讨空间,“笔者(张操)从中国的大学到美国的研究所”,可见研究的空间跨度之大!

——为了探讨时间,“学习和研究了近四十年”,可见研究的时间跨度之长!

 [11楼]  作者:wma123  发表时间: 2007/10/01 11:31 

删除原不健康贴

 [12楼]  作者:wbx.21  发表时间: 2008/01/31 10:32 

新年快乐!

呵呵~~



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科学求真;宗教求善;艺术求美
 [13楼]  作者:jqsphy  发表时间: 2008/03/02 13:50 

我试试删去吧.
 [14楼]  作者:hudemi  发表时间: 2008/03/02 22:25 

建其:
经向“西陆小精灵”反映,我的版主权限已恢复,已将张先生的贴子“取消置顶”。你试试看,看你的权限恢复了没有?

[楼主]  [15楼]  作者:xilu234  发表时间: 2008/03/03 15:04 

对【14楼】说:
谢谢关照. 我会继续关注这个网站.

祝大家身体健康,万事如意

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