附译文:

According to the general relativity, there are two relativistic effects in the gravitational field: time dilation and space contraction. The time dilation results in a decrease of frequencyυ. The space contraction results in an increase of the wavelength of light. The energy flux density of the light wave decreases with the times of vibration in a unit time (frequency) while decreases with the number of wave (caused by the increase of the wavelength) in a unit volume (unit length for plane homochromatic waves). So, the decrease of energy flux density is the common results of decrease in frequency caused by time dilation and increase in wavelength caused by space contraction. The energy flux density is corresponding to the energy of the photon hv, thus the redshift of light is the common results of time dilation and space contraction. Strict calculation shows that the redshift from decrease of frequency caused by time dilation and the redshift from increase of wavelength caused by space contraction contributes half of the redshift of light (recorded by chemical sensitive spectrum for quantum jumps) respectively. The decrease in frequency and increase in wavelength occur simultaneously. From strict calculation we can see that the ratio of decrease in frequency and the ratio of increase in wavelength are the same. The product of the bothυλ is a constant. So, the speed of light remains the same in the course of the redshift takes place. The time dilation and space contraction are relative to the metric without gravitation. So, the redshift of light is related naturally to a local inertial reference system without gravitation. It’s the redshift from the comparison between the light passes near the sun and the light doesn’t pass near the sun (there is no such a thing can be called as redshift in one coordinate system, because one can never measure the redshift without a reference system). The longer the path the light travels, the more of possibility for it to pass near stars, the bigger of redshift accumulated. This satisfies with the Hubble law. The Hubble law can be explained by general relativity with the gravitational redshift of light or the reddening of photons during their journey. The hypothesis of the Big Band is completely unnecessary. So, the strict solutions of the general relativity had already explained the observed universe completely. There is no any universe expansion or big band in nature. It’s Einstein’s misplay what leads to the hypothesis of the big band.

In chapter 1, Origin of Gravitation, we discuss in details how gravitation comes from. This results in a conclusion that gravitation isn’t an independent interaction. Gravitation is only one form of the vacuum polarizational effects of weak interactions, just like the Casimir force caused by the vacuum polarization of electromagnetic interaction. First, we deduce a formula for vacuum polarization pressure as f ＝ G m M（r∕r＋v∕c）∕r 2 , based on the isotropy of distribution of neutrinosν0 in the lowest energy state in the physical vacuum, requested by the Pauli exclusion principle. Then, we deduced the metric equation of the general relativity and the equivalence principle according to this formula. Further, we demonstrate that this vacuum polarization pressure is the gravitation in general meaning. Gravitation is a statistic average result of the weak interaction of neutrinoν0 and nucleons with the boson Z₀. Among the four interactions known in nature, only strong interaction, weak interaction and electromagnetic interaction are independent force. The present U(1)×SU(2)×SU(3) model has already unified the four forces in nature. In chapter 2, Quantum Gravitational Effect, we discuss the theoretical prediction of the unconservation of energy under gravitational force and its experimental and observational tests. The source of non-return time elapse was found. Then we discuss the shield effect, temperature effect and speed dependency of gravitation. These new quantum gravitational effects are in fact couch inside the Einstein’s equation in general relativity. In chapter 3, Route Gravitational Redshift, we first discuss the right definition of the observable gravitational redshift. Then we deduce a formula for the route gravitational redshift from quantum field theory and general relativity. We deduce the statistic Hubble law based on this formula, and calculate the Hubble constant for the route gravitational redshift with the density of luminous mass in cosmos from observations. Compare with the Hubble constant from observations we conclude that the Hubble constant is exactly the route gravitational redshift. The prediction for the route gravitational redshift is consistent with the predictions for the deflection of light and the time dilation of the returned radar wave. In chapter 4, Einstein’s Misplay and the Big Bang, we first analyze the reason why the present recognized formula for the gravitational redshift is the Newton’s approximate gravitational redshift, and then discuss why Einstein should but didn’t predict the existence of route gravitational redshift and the time dilation of the returned radar wave. This misplay by Einstein leads to the hypothesis of the big bang. In chapter 5, Experimental and observational tests to the Route Gravitational redshift, we summarize all the experiments and observation results finished so far. And prove with analysis that the strict resolution for the gravitational redshift in general relativity has already been proved by the existing experiments and it’s absolutely correct. In chapter 6, The True Universe, we explain the observational results of the abnormal redshift, dispersibility of Hubble curve, missing mass, enigma of quasars, luminosity paradox, background radiation and abundance of helium with the route gravitational redshift formula and the statistic Hubble law deduced from the quantum field theory and general relativity. The prediction for the route gravitational redshift from the general relativity well satisfies with the observations. This educes directly to a harmonious, unified, natural and local universe without any new theories or hypothesis, without any suppositions of universe expansion or big band.

附被译中文:

根据广义相对论，在引力场中存在钟慢与尺缩两个效应，钟慢使光波的频率 υ 减小，尺缩使光波的波长 λ 增大。光波的能流密度一方面会随单位时间内波振动次数（频率）的减少而减小，另一方面会随单位体积内（对单色平面波就是单位长度内）波的数目的减少（因波长增长）而减小。因此光波的能流密度的减小，是由钟慢引起频率 υ 减小和尺缩引起波长 λ 增大共同作用的结果。由光波的能流密度与光子的能量 hυ 相对应可知，光子频率 υ 减小的红化是由钟慢与尺缩两个效应共同作用的结果。严格计算可得出：钟慢引起的频率 υ 减小的红移和尺缩引起的波长 λ  增大的红移，各对光子频率的红化（由化学感光的量子跃迁过程形成的光谱记彔下来）作一半的贡献。频率减小与波长增大是同时发生的，严格的计算可得出，波长 λ 的增大率跟频率 υ 的减小率相等，两者之积 υλ 恒为一个常数，因此，红移过程光速总是保持不变的。由于钟慢和尺缩都是相对无引力时的度规而言的，光子频率的红化自然也是相对于无引力时的局部惯性系而言的，是光经过太阳附近跟不经过太阳附近相比较而言的红移或红化（一个坐标系中无所谓红移，因为没有参照系就无法测量红移）。经过的路途愈长，从恆星旁边穿过的机会愈多，累积的红移也会愈大，这与哈勃红移定律正好相符。用广义相对论途中光波的引力红移或途中光子的引力红化就可解释哈勃红移，宇宙膨胀的假设完全是多余的。因此，用爱因斯坦的广义相对论严格求解就能完全解释观测到的宇宙，自然界不存在宇宙膨胀和宇宙大爆炸，是爱因斯坦的失误导致了宇宙膨胀的假设。

本书第1章“引力的起源”深入讨论引力是如何产生的，得出引力不是一种独立的作用力，引力只是弱作用力真空极化效应的一种表现形式，它有如电磁作用的真空极化效应的Casimir（卡西米尔）力。首先从泡利 (Pauli) 不相容原理要求的在物理真空中最低能态中微子ν₀分布的均匀各向同性出发，推导出真空极化压力公式 f ＝ G m M（r∕r＋v∕c）∕r ² ，然后由此公式推导出广义相对论的度规方程和等效原理，并论证此弱作用力的真空极化压力就是通常意义下的引力。引力只是中微子ν₀与核子（或夸克）通过Z⁰玻色子弱作用的统计平均结果，已知的自然界四种相互作用力只有强、弱、电磁三种作用力是独立的，现有的U(1)×SU(2)×SU(3) 模型就已经实现了四种相互作用力的统一。第2章“量子引力效应”首先讨论引力作用下能量不守恒的理论预言及其实验观测检验，并找到了时间流逝一去不复返的物理根源。接着讨论引力的屏蔽效应、温度效应以及引力对速度的依赖，这些新的量子引力效应实际上已隐含在广义相对论的爱因斯坦方程之中。第3章“途中引力红移”首先讨论可观测的引力红移的正确定义，接着分别从量子场论和广义相对论推导出途中引力红移公式，再由此公式推导出统计意义的哈勃定律，并用实测的宇宙光度质量密度计算出‘途中引力红移’的哈勃常数，并与观测的哈勃常数相比较，得出哈勃红移正是途中引力红移。途中引力红移的预言与光的偏折和雷达回波时延的预言相洽。第4章“爱因斯坦的失误与宇宙膨胀”首先分析现今公认的引力红移公式为什么是牛顿近似的引力红移，再探讨爱因斯坦为何本该预言到却没有预言到途中引力红移以及雷达回波时延的原因。爱因斯坦的这个失误导致了宇宙膨胀假说的产生。第5章“途中引力红移的实验与观测检验”总结了已有的有关引力红移的实验和观测结果，通过分析证明广义相对论的严格引力红移公式已经得到了已有的实验的充分检验，是完全正确的。第6章“真实的宇宙”用量子场论和广义相对论推导出的途中引力红移公式和统计意义的哈勃定律，解释反常红移、哈勃曲线的弥散性、丢失质量、类星体之谜、光度佯僇、微波背景辐射和氦丰度等观察结果。广义相对论的光在传播途中的引力红移预言与观察结果完全一致，从而直接地得出一个和谐统一的、自然的、局域化的宇宙，不需要任何新的理论与假设，也不需要宇宙膨胀和大爆炸的猜想。