量子论中h由来的理论阐述-挑战相对论-西陆网

量子论中h由来的理论阐述

[楼主] 作者:混天下第一发表时间:2012/11/13 10:40

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量子论中h由来的理论阐述

关键字;h,量子，普朗克，热辐射，电子电量，电荷作者:吴兴广

1900年普朗克发现，如果认为振动物体(分子，原子)的能量不是任意的，而是某一最小能量值e的整数倍，即e,2e,3e,......，那么就可以从理论得出跟实验完全相符的结果。这个最小的能量值跟振动物体的频率成正比，即e=hv.式中的h是一个恒量，后来就叫做普朗克常数。

普朗克通过实验得出h的值，那么h表示什么意义？h有什么意思？h与什么有关?恒量h一直不变吗？物体吸收或释放的能力只能是最小能量值的整数倍吗？

热辐射属于电磁振动。物体吸收或释放的能量E=xe=xhv.式中‘xh'能够当成一个量来看吗？E=xe=xhv=kv.物体释放(或吸收)的能量与频率v成正比。

在e=hv中，h是一个恒量。就是说h是一个与频率无关的量。无论频率如何变化，h不变。v的不同，决定最小能量值的不同。在热辐射中，h与振动的物体的频率无关。

为什么能量只能是最小能量值e的整数倍? 在波尔的原子理论中，hv=E2-E1.原子的能量指的是电子在离核一定距离的圆形轨道上运动时的动能和电子在核的电场中的电势能。只含有一个电子的原子，即只含有一个电子的振动物体。振动的物体产生辐射，是因为电子的运动发生改变。电子的变速运动产生辐射。电荷的变速运动产生电磁辐射。

大概来说，振动分两种:一种属于机械振动，与物质有关，与物体的质量有关；一种属于电磁振动，与电荷有关，与物体的电量有关。一定量的物质产生一定的加速度，需要的力是一定的，需要的能量是一定的；一定量的电荷产生一定的加速度，需要的能量是一定的，需要的力可能是一定的。

电子含有质量和电量。机械振动与质量有关。电磁振动与电量有关。E=kv中，物体释放的能量是一个与频率v成正比的量。k应该与振动物体本身的性质有关。热辐射的产生，就是电子从不同轨道运动到另一轨道，就是电子的变速运动。物体本身的性质，是电子本身的性质，有那些呢？有物质，有电荷。质量的振动不会产生热辐射。那么k应该与电子本身的电荷有关，与电荷的多少，电量有关。电量越大，k越大；电量越小，k越小。物体所带电量与k有一定对应关系，k=电量Q乘以一个恒量y.k=Qy.

当电量为等于电子电量的时候，k=h.此时h=Qy。由h=Qy，得，y=h/Q.根据h值与Q值，可求出y.

物体所带电量与k成正比。

当电量为电子电量的倍数的时候，k为h的倍数，辐射的能力为电子电量的时候辐射的能力的倍数。当电量为电子电量的几分之几的时候，k为h几分之几.辐射的能力也为几分之几。

当电量为电子电量的倍数的时候，这个已由实验验证；当电量为电子电量的几分之几的时候，这个也应该成立。如果电量为电子电量的1/3的时候，物体辐射的能力应为hv的1/3.如果夸克存在，是电子电量的1/3，那么夸克振动辐射的能量应为最小能量值的1/3,即1/3hv.

在电子电量为物体所带最小电量的时候，电子辐射的能量为最小能量。由于物体所含电子只能是整数，所以物体辐射释放的能量只能是电子辐射能量的整数倍。即最小能量的整数倍。2012年11月13日9:58:08

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[楼主] [2楼] 作者:混天下第一发表时间: 2012/11/13 11:18

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Quantum theory of the origin of the theory on h
Key words; H, quantum, Planck, thermal, electronic power, charge the author: WuXingGuang
1900 Planck found, if think vibration objects (molecules, atoms) energy is not arbitrary, but a minimum energy value ε integer times, that is, ε, 2 ε, 3 ε,... , then can be obtained from theory with experiment exactly match results. The minimum energy value with the vibration frequency of objects become direct ratio, namely ε = hv. Type of h is a constant, then called the Planck constant.
Planck through the experiment h value, then the h what meaning? H have what mean? H and what about? Constant h have been the same? Objects absorb or release ability can only be minimum energy integer times?
Thermal radiation belongs to electromagnetic vibration. Objects absorb or release energy E = x ε = XHV. Type of 'xh' can as a quantity to see? E = x ε = XHV = kv. Objects release (or absorption) energy and frequency is proportional to the v.
In the ε = hv, h is a constant. That is h is a and frequency independent quantity. No matter how frequency change, h unchanged. V is different, decided to minimum energy different. In the thermal radiation, h and vibration frequency of the object of independent.
Why energy is only the minimum energy value ε integer times? In the Bohr atom theory, hv = E2 - E1. Atomic energy refers to the electronic in a certain distance away from the nucleus of the circular orbit movement of kinetic energy and electronic in nuclear electric field of potential can. With only one atom, which contains only a electronic vibration objects. Vibrating objects produce radiation, because the electronic movement has the change. Electronic variable motion produce radiation. Charge of variable motion electromagnetic radiation.
Roughly speaking, vibration is divided into two kinds: one kind belongs to the mechanical vibration, and material related, related to the mass of the object; A belongs to electromagnetic vibration, and charge related, and the object of the power. A certain amount of material produce certain acceleration, needs force is certain, need energy is certain; A certain amount of charge produce certain acceleration, need energy is certain, needs force may be certain.
Electronic contains quality and quantity. Mechanical vibration related with quality. Electromagnetic vibration and the power. E = kv, objects release energy is a and frequency v proportional to the quantity. K should and vibration properties of the object itself about. Heat generation, it is electronic from different orbital motion to another track, is electronic variable motion. The nature of the object itself, it is the nature of the electronic itself, there are those who? There is matter, there is charge. Quality vibration won't produce thermal radiation. So k should and electronic itself on the charge, and the charge how many, the electricity. The greater the power, the greater the k; Electricity is smaller, the smaller the k. Objects with electricity and k have certain corresponding relations, k = quantity Q multiplied by a constant y.k = Qy.
When power is equal to the electronic power, k = h. at h = Qy. By h = Qy,, y = h/Q. According to h value and Q value, can find out y.
Objects with electricity and k is proportional.
When electricity for electronic electricity multiples, k for a multiple of h, radiation ability for electronic electricity when radiation ability multiple. When electricity for electronic electricity few points a few, k for h a few a few points. Radiation ability also for a few a few points.
When electricity for electronic electricity multiples of time, this already by experimental verification; When electricity for electronic electricity few points a few, this should also be established. If power for electronic power of a third of the time, the object radiation ability should be one-third of hv. If quarks exist, is the 1/3 of electronic power, then the quark vibration radiation energy should be minimum energy 1/3, namely a third hv.
In the electronic electricity for objects with minimum power, electron radiation energy for minimum energy. Because object contains electronic is only integer, so objects radiation releases energy can only be electronic radiation energy integer times. That is the minimum energy integer times. On November 13, 2012 9:58:08
Machine translation is wrong, please see the Chinese original.

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