压强与流速的关系计算 p = p0(1-v^2/a0^2)^1/2 (1) 式中: p0 _ 无流压强,p -- 压强,V _ 流速, α0 _ 无流声速 1标准大气压=101325牛顿/㎡ 声速,空气(15℃)340m/s 压强与流速的关系,做泰勒展开,取前两项,就是伯努里方程: (1/2)*V^2 +(p/ p0)* a0^2= a0^2 (2) 设流速5m/s,算出p=101303牛顿/㎡,压强差p0- p=22牛顿/㎡ 两个公式算出的结果对照如下: V = 0, 0.1 a0 ,0.2 a0 ,0.3 a0,0.4 a0,0.5 a0,... P = p0 , 0.995 p0 ,0.980 p0 ,0.954 p0 ,0.917 p0 ,0.866 p0 ,... P = p0 ,0.995 p0 ,0.980 p0 0.955 p0 ,0.920 p0 ,0.875 p0 ,...
p0 - p = 0 ,0.005 p0 ,0.020 p0 ,0.046 p0 ,0.083 p0 ,0.134 p0 ,... p0 - p = 0,0.005 p0 ,0.020 p0 , 0.04 5 p0 ,0.080 p0 ,0.125 p0 ,... 中学流体知识,只定性不定量的历史,应结束。 |