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紧急求救!!!
[楼主] 作者:潇雨123  发表时间:2003/08/27 23:29
点击:241次

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Who can give me a text about science popularize for urgent need, it is must be up to two thousands words, had better translated into Chinese. Thanks very much!!!

本帖地址:http://club.xilu.com/818y/msgview-10170-97019.html[复制地址]
上一主题:天大的秘密——老歌找了儿媳妇了 下一主题:雨后
[楼主]  [2楼]  作者:潇雨123  发表时间: 2003/08/27 23:42 

The original is English
 [3楼]  作者:杏杏杏  发表时间: 2003/08/28 00:18 

回复:Move Earth - it's no science fiction

Move Earth - it's no science fiction

LONDON - Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: Move it to a cooler spot.

All you have to do is send a few comets in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be altered. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer, colder part of the solar system.

This startling idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers and American astronomers.

They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet - effectively doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, involves carefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and transfers some of its gravitational energy to Earth.

"Earth's orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun," Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn.

The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

In the short term, the plan provides an ideal solution to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a more drastic danger.

The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so "seriously compromise" our biosphere - by cooking us.

Hence the group's decision to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation in orbit could fire it straight at Earth - with deadly consequences.

There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is "most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth," it states. This would radically upset our planet's climate.


 
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 [4楼]  作者:杏杏杏  发表时间: 2003/08/28 00:37 

回复:How to reduce stress(够长了吧)
AS political tensions mount, people grow more anxious.

In Jerusalem, Israel, people have been stocking up on tins of food in case of a missile attack. In Japan, people worry about the poor economy and the threat from North Korea. In Britain and the US, they worry about another 9-11-style attack. In Iraq, they worry about war.

"When you're scared of a monster under your bed, you turn on the light," people in Jerusalem say, "But what can we do about this? We feel so helpless."

Such feelings can be as unhealthy as they are unpleasant, reducing the body's immunity, interrupting sleep and make everything from acne to ulcers worse.

"The psychological state of fear affects us biologically," says US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman. "People who are anxious drink and eat more. They're more likely to get colds or suffer heart attacks."

The feelings inspired by vague threats are of course different from the ones you'd experience in a burning building or a hijacked airplane. But they are not entirely separate. Fear and anxiety are rooted in the same physiology and can have similar consequences.

The brain is not just a thinking machine. It is highly attuned to signs of potential danger.

When fear grips the body, it sets in motion a sequence of events. If these are repeated often enough over a long term, they can have serious consequences for health.

It starts from the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure near the brain's centre. It produces a certain kind of hormone, which, in turn, signals the pituitary and adrenal glands to send epinephrine and cortisol (cortisol level is your body's remarker for stress) to the bloodstream. These "stress hormones" shut down non-emergency services such as digestion and immunity. The heart pounds, the lungs pump and the muscles get an energizing blast of glucose.

"Norepinephrine is toxic to tissues — in particular the heart," says Harvard neurologist Martin Samuels.

A recent study suggests that heart patients around New York City suffered life-threatening heart arrhythmias at more than twice the usual rate in the month following the World Trade Center attack.

Stress hormones can harm the brain, too. Researchers have found that prolonged stress shrinks a part of the brain that is important for memory. It can also have countless subtler effects, including headaches, insomnia, back pain and neck pain.

But, there is good news too: a large number of activities, from exercise to going for a massage or trying yoga, can reduce anxiety. And life's simplest pleasures such as listening to music and laughter may be good medicine.

The first step is to identify it. Admitting that we are anxious makes us less vulnerable and more able to cope. And, sharing a concern with others can be enormously helpful.

One of the most efficient ways to reduce stress is to effectively control our own breath. For example, repeat a word — silently as you exhale. Study results show that the practice leads to lower blood pressure, slower breathing and an overall calm.

----------------------------------------------------

adrenal glands: [解]肾上腺

amygdala: [解]扁桃形结构,如扁桃体

cortisol: [生化]考的索,皮质醇,氢化可的垂

epinephrine: [生化]肾上腺素

glucose: 葡萄糖

hormone: 荷尔蒙,激素

insomnia: 失眠,失眠症

norepinephrine: 降肾上腺素,去甲肾上腺素

pituitary: [解]垂体

yoga: 瑜珈




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 [5楼]  作者:yy--  发表时间: 2003/08/28 13:12 

回复:翻译~

如政治上的紧张乘用马,人变得更忧虑。

在耶路撒冷,以色列,人已经假使一个导弹攻击在食物的锡上向上供给。 在日本, 有关从朝鲜来的贫穷经济和威胁的事人烦恼。 在英国和美国,他们为另外的 9-11种风格的攻击担忧。 在伊拉克中,他们为战争担忧。

"当你在你的床下面的一个怪物被惊吓的时候,你打开灯 ," 耶路撒冷的人,"但是有关这我们能做什么? 我们觉得如此无助。"

如此的感觉可能是像他们一样的不健康是不愉快的,减少身体的免疫, 睡眠而且利用痤疮做成每件事物到溃疡更坏的事。

"恐惧的心理学的状态生物学地影响我们,"美国精神病医师 Carole Lieberman。 "是忧虑的饮料并且吃更多的人们。 他们更可能得到感冒或者遭受心脏病发作。"

被含糊的威胁激发的感觉当然不同于你将会在一楝燃的建筑物或一架劫持的飞机中经历的一些。 但是他们不完全分开。 恐惧和焦虑是生根的在相同的生理学中而且能有相似的结果。

脑不只是一部思考机器。 它高度地被适合潜在的危险告示。

当恐惧抓紧身体的时候,它开始运动事件的序列。 如果这些被在一个长期以来时常足够重复,他们能为健康有严重的结果。

它从杏仁之类开始,在脑的中心附近的杏仁形的结构。 它生产某类型的荷尔蒙向垂体和肾上腺作信号送 epinephrine 和 cortisol( cortisol 水平是你的身体为压迫力) 给血流,,依次。 这些 "压迫力荷尔蒙"停工非紧急状况服务 , 像是消化和免疫。 心磅,肺泵和肌肉有一个激励葡萄糖的疾风。

"Norepinephrine 对个别项目的薄的纱织品—心是有毒的,"哈佛神经学者马丁塞缪尔。

一项最近的研究在纽约市的周围心脏病人遭受了威胁生命的心无节律在超过两次在世贸中心攻击之后的月中平常的比率。

压迫力荷尔蒙也能伤害脑。 研究员已经发现那延长压迫力收缩对记忆是重要的脑一部份。 它也能有数不尽的 subtler 效果, 包括 headaches ,不眠症,背痛和脖子痛苦。

但是,也有好消息: 很多的活动,从练习到去拿一个按摩或尝试瑜珈,能减少焦虑。 而且生活最简单的快乐 , 像是对音乐和笑听可能是好药。

第一个步骤要识别它。 我们是忧虑的使我们比较不易受伤害和更能干应付。 并且, 与其它分享关心可能是非常有帮助。

 举例来说,当你呼气,默默地重复字—。学习结果表演练习带领降低血压,较慢的呼吸和全部的平稳。

 



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 [6楼]  作者:杏杏杏  发表时间: 2003/08/28 13:15 

回复:里面有杏仁??
我倒!!

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